Attachment Theory Young Children And Their Families Social Work Essay

Attachment Theory Young Children And Their Families Social Work Essay Attachment theory derives from psychoanalyic psychology, however it is used in social work to attempt to understand behaviour in infancy and childhood to show the way in which children develop emotionally (WALKER 2009) This theory centres on the idea that children need to form secure relationships with other people, such as parents or guardians, as it is a significant contributer to their emotional development. Social bonds and relationships that are made in early childhood are believed to influence an individuals life and can impact upon their well-being to determine their emotional and social stability later in life. Consequently, attachment is seen as an integral component within infants and young childrens lives, as these experiences can shape a persons personality and identity in future years. (WALKER, J and K, CRAWFORD 2010). If these experiences of attachment are negative, and the child does not develop adequate relationships with their caregivers, then this can have detremental consequences on their psychological and emotional development. (WALKER, J 2009). The Attachment theory originates from the ideas of John Bowlby who believes that humans are biological predispositioned to seek attachment from others. He proposes that survival is closely related to the ability to possess emotional bonds with other individuals (GREEN 2003). This is because by forming an attachment with an authority figure who is seen as the stronger of the species, this reduces the vulnerability of the individual as it provides increased security and protection from harm posed by potential predators (BOWLBY 1958, cited in LISHMAN 2007). The theory looks at the way that attachment relationships are formed, and the reasons behind their manifestation. Children are seen to form these relationships for reasons such as safety, comfort and to provide guidence. These attachment behaviours, according to learning theorists, are displayed in infancy through talking, laughing and crying. This enables them to persue their basic needs for survival, such as food for nurishment, by their attachment to their mother who is able to support them in fulfilling their needs (WALKER, J and K, CRAWFORD 2010). This initial attachment to caregivers also guides the individuals thoughts, feelings and expectations as they become aware of peoples responses towards them which help them recognise how to behave (WALKER 2009). There are four assumptions of Bowlbys attachment theory which attempt to explain his beliefs. The first, is that infants and young children develop emotional ties with individuals early in life, which acts as a biological function and plays an integral part to their survival. The second assumption is that the way a child is treated early in life has a major contributing factor to their future relationships and the way their personality is formed. The third assumption is that attachment behaviour can form an internal working model which guide the childs thoughts, feelings and expectations as a result of the reactions of others towards their behaviour. The final assumption of Bowlbys attachment theory is that although it is difficult to alter attachment behaviour, it is not impossible, thereofre there is the possibility of alteration at any point in life, both in a positive and negative way (GREEN 2003). Although infants and young children are able to have more than one attachment figure, they are still affected when they are exposed to seperation from their primary attachment figure. This can happen for many reasons, such as a child being removed from a family home and placed into care, or perhaps death. This can be a very distressing and confusing time for a child as they are unsure of who to turn to for security and protection. This is evident in social work practice in instances where an abused child wants to remain with its parents, even though it is not a stable or supportive attachment (LISHMAN 2006). Bowlby proposed that children who have experienced seperation from their main attachment figure will suffer in a process involving protest, dispair and detachment, in an attempt to overcome their loss (BOWLBY 1958, cited in LISHMAN 2006). However, although Bowlby provided an important contribution to the idea of attachment, his research can be criticised in many ways. This is because Bowlby tends to focus his ideas on one primary figure of attachment, often the mother, when it is possible for children to form attachments with other people within their lives such as their father. Also, developing relationships with other people alongside the attachment figure is also important, this is because having to rely on the caregiving relationship of one person can be detrimental due to the fact it often results in dependency and does not allow other relationships to be formed with others, which can the hinder the social and emotional development of the child (WALKER, J and K, CRAWFORD 2010). According to Lishman (2007), the attachment theory believes that when a child is stressed or afraid, they exhibit particular behaviour and emotions which can be perceived as attachment. This is because they seek protection from harm through the help and security of an adult who they see as stronger than themselves. This is closly linked to two types of behavioural systems: the exploratory behavioural system and the fear behavioural system. The exploratory behavioural system is based of the belief that when an infant or young child feels comfortable and safe, the attachment behaviour remains dormant and therefore the child will be willing to explore the people around them and their surroundings. However, if a child feels threatened or vulnerable, the fear behavioural system will become active, where the child will no longer seek exploration and instead they will seek protection from their attachment figure and exhibit behaviour related to that attachment. However, the behaviour that they display is not intended to provoke affection from the attachment figure, instead it is to à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“regain a state of equilibriumà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (p59). This means that infants and young children are not dependent upon the caregiving nature of the attachment figure, instead their aim is to diminish their fears. There is a classification of attachment patterns which identifies four different types of attachment, which attempts to enanble professionals to assess young childrens behaviour and emotions (secure, ambivalent, avoident and disorganised). Secure attachment is based of the belief that children depend upon their caregiver as a base for exploration. The caregiver is available to the child and responds to the childs needs, therefore the child behaves in a positive manner. Ambivalent attachment looks at how children are unwilling to explore their surroundings as the caregiver is not consistent in their support. This can leave the child distressed, clingy and dependent. The third category is avoident patterns of attachment, and features an unresponsive caregiver, therefore the child feels rejected and they view themelves as dependent whilst actively avoiding or ignoring the caregivers presence. And finally, disorganised attachment is where children are fearful of their caregivers, and the y themselves may feel confused or depressed. This type of attachment is most often seen in children who have suffered abuse (HOWE 2001, cited in LISHMAN 2007). How a critical understanding of Attachment Theory can contribute to Social Work Practice. Social workers are seen to have three roles to play when working within an attachment perspective: assessment, planning and direct work with children, parents and carers. Assessment looks at areas within attachment such as the needs of a child, the parenting that they receive, their emotional and behavioural development and the relationships which they have formed. There are also tests created specifically for measuring attachment, such as Ainsworths stranger test which provide an indication of the pattern and quality of their attachments. The second role, planning, looks at how planning for new attachments when placing children with new families needs to be approached carefully. This is because they need finding the most suitable parenting figures where new attachments can be made. The third role is direct work with children, parents and carers. This is because direct contact and communication is necessary to achieve the best possible outcome when working with children and families. For example, when a child has been removed from their home and is being placed with new carers, direct work can provide support to the child to prepare them for change. It can also be useful with the adoptive or foster family to provide guidence and support towards what to expect and to help with any problems they face (LISHMAN 2007) Attachment theory has been used within social work practice as the basis for many child care policies. This is because the idea of a infant or child being attached to their family, which can influence their development in many ways, has been used as the basis for many legislation (LISHMAN 2007). For example, Sure Start Childrens Centres have been introduced in response to the importancy of family support to enable them to build and maintain positive family relationships (LAMING REPORT 2009, cited in BRAMMER 2010). Attachment theory had also contributed to policies such as shared parental responsibility, as it has emhasised the need for emotional and social relationships with caregivers, whilst also suggesting possible consequences to a childs development and the negative impact later in life if these needs were not met effectively. (LISHMAN 2007). Attachment theory also provides guidence to enable social workers to judge the quality of a relationship between a child and its parents. This can enable them to gain an understanding of at what point, if at any, intervention is necessary as it gives them the ability to evaluate the attachment that is present within the relationship. The attachment theory also gives a more comprehensive understanding of the loss experienced by an infant or child when they lose their main attachment figure. This means that people working within social work practice are aware of the common and typical behaviours of a child who is going through this process and can therefore support them to overcome it. A further way the attachment theory is used to benefit social work practice is that as it is known that attachment figures are necessary for children to develop adequately, individuals such as adoptive parents can be taught to exhibit behaviour which will encourage new attachmentment from the child which is needed for personal growth (WALKER, J and K, CRAWFORD 2010). However , care needs to be taken when placing a child with a new family as to prevent a repeating loss of attachment figures which can cause them to blame themeselves and produce feelings of worthlessness. This can mean ensuring that the child is appropriatly prepared and ready to form new bonds of attachment and that the new carers of the child receive sufficient support within their role. (LISHMAN 2007). Attachment theory can also be linked to the way in which a mother bonds with her new born baby. However, these early bonds are not solely restricted to mothers, it is also possible for fathers. Although, this bond is typically formed within the first few hours after birth as the mother and baby connect both physically and emotionally. The initial bond that is made is thought to have a significant effect on their future relationship as it is the beginning of their attachment. This knowledge enables social workers to support mothers who are particularly vulnerable to poor parenting, although this is only effective if the support continues throughout the first few months after the baby is born.. However, it is important to note that just because a mother fails to achieve an initial bond with her baby, this does not mean that abuse is inevitable. How are issues of diversity relevant to human growth, behaviour and development? GREEN, V. 2003. Emotional development in Psychoanalysis, Attachment Theory and Neuroscience: Creating Connections. East Sussex: Brunner-Routledge LISHMAN, J. 2007. Handbook for Practice and Learning in Social Work and Social Care: Knowledge and Theory. London: Jessica Kingsley WALKER, J and K, CRAWFORD. 2010. Social Work and Human Development. Exeter: Learning Matters WALKER, J. 2008. Studying for Your Social Work Degree. Exeter: Learning Matters BRAMMER, 2010. Social Work Law. London: Longman

History of Punishment

According to (Seiter, 2011) Cesare Beccaria is known as the founder of the classical school of criminology, the first organized theory of crime causation linked to appropriate punishments. According to (Seiter, 2011) Beccaria suggested that the purpose of punishment is utility or the prevention of crime. According to (Seiter, 2011) Jeremy Bentham is the creator of the hedonistic calculus suggesting that punishments outweigh the pleasure criminals get from committing crime.According to (Seiter, 2011) another way to remove offenders from society was through transportation or deportation. Transportation started in England and was used throughout the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries to send undesirables to the colonies in America. According to (Seiter, 2011) the first response to crime in the American colonies was based on the English criminal codes and incorporated the Puritans linking of crime with sin in developing a rigid and strict system of punishments.Violations of expected co mmunity behavior were death with severely using corporal and capital punishment carried out in public to deter both individual offenders and the broader community. According to (Seiter, 2011) whipping at the town center whipping post or placement in stocks and pillories was common punishment for minor offenses such as drunkenness, slander, or stealing something of minor value. Pillories were wooden frames with holes for offender’s hands and head. According to (Seiter, 2011) historical punishment were both painful and shameful.Stocks and pillories were used both as physical punishment and to ridicule offenders in front of their fellow towns people, in the hopes that they would end their criminal ways. Branding was also a way of punishment. They branded criminals with letters, on their hands and face. Prison did not exist in the colonial times. According to (Seiter, 2011) colonist did use jails copying English system of gaols, for holding defendants awaiting trial of those alre ady convicted and waiting for their corporal or capital punishment to be carried out.These jails according to (Seiter, 2011) had deplorable conditions in which poor men, women, and children all lived together in filth, with little food or sanitary conditions. According to (Seiter, 2011) the most famous jail reformer was John Howard, who was the sheriff of the Bedfordshire, England. Howard himself, while on an English ship, was taken captive by a French privateer and subsequently imprisoned. He later was paroled to England, but never forgot the horrendous conditions resulting in the death of several English prisoners.According to (Seiter, 2011) as soon as he became the sheriff he was responsible for the operation of the jail and was disturbed over the conditions and the fact that some people were there for weeks because they were unable to pay the fee required for release. According to (Seiter, 2011) he also pushed for the passage of the English penitentiary act of 1779 to require mi nimum standards for jail conditions. According to (Seiter, 2011) as a result of the brutality and extensive use of corporal and capital punishment, some were dissatisfied with these methods of responding to criminal behavior.William Penn and the Quakers were hardworking and economical people. They realized that the criminal codes were both inhumane and inefficient in that judges often did not follow the criminal codes because they did not want to inflict more severe punishment on relatively minor offenders. According to (Seiter, 2011) the abolition of capital punishment for all crimes other than homicide, the substitution of imprisonment at hard labor for bloody corporal punishments, the provision of free food and logging to inmates the replacement of the stocks and pillory with houses of detention.The Walnut street jail was the first penitentiary in the United States according to (Seiter, 2011). According to (Seiter, 2011) the Pennsylvania system was known as the separate and silen t system with silence enforced and inmates not allowed to see or talk with each other. Through this approach, it was believed that offenders would not be morally contaminated and be trained in crime by other prisoners.According to (Seiter, 2011) the Auburn system became known as the congregate and silent system as officials continued to reduce the spread of criminals ideas by inmates through silence and strict discipline they wanted inmates to march with their eyes looking down at the ground. They did not want the inmates to give other inmates ideas. According to (Seiter, 2011) the emphasis was on having inmates work and produce products that could help make the prisons economically self- supporting using there free labor, prisons became very successful at this prison management emphasized production as much as security and ehabilitation, and the volume of prison made products sold on the open market increased considerably. According to the industrial prison era from 1910 to 1935, l ed to the first major interest in the management of prisons by external parties. According to (Seiter, 2011) as time went on the Ashurst- summers act was amended in 1940 , that severely limited the sale of prison made products on the open market. Seiter, R. P. (2011). Corrections:An Introduction Third Edition. Prentise Hall.

Human and Technology Essay

A social constructed human beeing: a (bio)technological approach The importance of this article talks about how technology has helped us and how it has also changed us as humans. It compares the past of the humans with the future of the humans. This source of the paper deals with my topic by helping me answer some questions of how technology is helping out humans and making them smarter. But then there is a down side to it also helping me explain the technology and if it is evolving faster than what we can get a grip on it and actually enjoy it before something more advanced comes about. The reason feeling like I can actually relay on this source is because it has a lot of other sources behind it that are cited and that are included into one big source that is which makes up this paper. Pros and Cons of modern technologies In the importance of this article it talks about the pros and cons of technology. This source is very helpful to my topic by it explaining how technology has helped us humans and destroyed us at the same time. This source explains the positives on how this new technology has put us humans at an advanced rate and helped us out tremendously. It also explains the cons of this new advanced technology and how it has put a major hurting on the new generation and has made us too reliable on this new technology to do all the dirty work rather than how it was done in the past of long ago before all these new electronics and gadgets came along, when most things were done by human hands, instead just with the flick of a switch or push of a button. Yes and no of relying on this source because it has background information and a few cited sources which I can relay on, but some things there just isn’t enough information on whether to believe it all or not. The comparing of both of these sources that I’m using is that they both talk about how much technology has helped us. The difference between these two sources are that one article also talks about how all this new advanced technology has hurt the human nature with its side effects. September/26/2011 The Pros and Cons of Technology Today In this source it talks about the great things of technology and how it has come a long way and helped out the world lots and that we use it in our everyday lives, but also that with every good there comes a bad. This source helps me with my topic and relates with my topic because I’m looking for the good and bad in technology and how it has changed our lives, either for the good or bad. But this source tells me all the good and how it has saved lives, and then there is the downfall of how it has effected lives and caused harm. I know that I can rely on this source because it has hot links that are included into this which lead to more information if more is needed for back up. With the differences of the other resources some doesn’t talk about all of the different effects that technology has on life. The pros and cons of advancing technology With the importance of this source article it talks not only about how technology helps humans, but is it evolving faster than we can learn. This source is relevant to my topic because of the good things it talks about with technology helping people and the bad of technology with people. It answers the fact that of are we really prepared for all of these new changes in technology or is technology advancing way too fast for us? This source also has hotlinks that linked too it that gives me more information from different websites for me to have something to backup all my information on. The comparing of all of these sources is that they all talk about the greatness of technology and how it has helped out the human population so much, but then how technology has also effected the human population and given people different perspectives on things than the way it was of the past. The difference from this source than all the other sources is that this source talks about how technology is advancing and that it might be advancing more than what the human mind can comprehend all so fast. October/3/2011The Pros and Cons of Technology in the classroom The main story behind this article is about the good and bad of technologies. The source of this article is relevant to my topic by technology having its good and effective ways on helping people learn faster, and easier. This source also talks about how hard it is for every person to be as advanced with the technology and have it in every school  because of its expenses. In one way technology can be good for its uses in classrooms, but on the other hand it can also be bad, because every school isn’t going to be able to have the advanced studies of the new type of technology that comes out so often, because of it expenses. For example when one school who is on a budget with buying new technology, and when they final are able to get that technology, a school that is able to afford the technology as soon as it comes out already has a newer version of the schools old technology. So that’s a down side to this. Yes I can rely on this authors work because of its well cited facts and information to back up things. This article is different with its talks about technology in classrooms. Same by having its ups and downs of technology. Technology of Security Engineering (Program for Cyber security Neighborhood watch Developed) This article’s source is about mainly the technology security and how it can help and also cause security problems. This source of this article is relevant to my topic by showing ways of how technology has helped keep the people safe and how it has also hurt some people verbally and physically. This article answers the question of to how can the security help and help people in their everyday lives. The way technology security can help people are with their being passwords for to help save people from letting them get out their personal information. Also it can harm people by their being hackers out here in the world and breaking through those security fields and getting information of other people. Then they can pretend to be others through technology without showing ones true identity and ruining someone else career. The comparison of all these articles is there being a way technology can help people and harm them. The difference is that this source talks about security technology, than any of the other sources. October/5/2011 Technology in restaurants The source to the technology in restaurants is that there can be errors and there can be good things that come about. The good can come about for when the restaurant has a quality of food and the technology is just there to help them keep track of the stock of things. The bad is that there can be  errors when technology is doing all the work and there can be a wrong type of number put in and can cause a miscount of the quality of the food. This topic relates to mine by there being way that technology can help and affect our everyday human life. The comparison of all these sources is that there is always a plus to having technology and a negative to how it can affect our everyday lives. The difference of this article is that this one talks about how technology helps and affects our lives with restaurants. Investing in Technology in restaurants This source talks mainly about how if it is good or not to invest into technology and if it can ditechnology can go two ways. This can be good because the technology might make things faster and easier for the restaurant. But this could also go bad because this could change the taste of food from which peoples are use too, and it could slow things down. So it’s a risk that the purchasers for the restaurants have to take. This source relate to my topic by saying whether it is good or bad for this technology and if it can help out humans or not. The comparisons of all of these are that the good and bad comes with all technology. The difference of this article is saying is there a risk with helping or hurting the restaurant with buying technology that they are not familiar with. October/12/2011 Pros and Cons of Modern versus Old Technology The source of this article talks about the greatness of how much technology has helped out with the human body so much in ways of finding things that couldn’t be done without technology. The source of this article also talks about how technology has its downside with helping humans figure out problems with the human body. This source is relevant to my topic with all the good of saying how far technology has come with making humans lives so much easier. But it also relates to my topic by telling all of the cons about how technology has hurt the human body and that it sometimes reads off false information. This source helps me answer that no matter how great technology is, that it can still be wrong at times. I can rely on this source because of all the good information that is stated along with its information backing up all the details. The comparison of all these articles  is that they all have the good and bad side to having technology around. The difference of this article is that it talks about how technology has helped out discover new things in the human body. The pros and cons of finding out through technology about Medicated chewing gum. This source of the article talks about how chewing gum has its great ways of helping people out. This source also talks about the bad side of how chewing medicated chewing gum can affect you. This source is relevant to my topic by having the good side of chewing gum and how it can help humans by keeping them with fresh breath, helping humans out by whiting their teeth; fight cavities and making your jaw bone structure stronger. The other way it helps me is by showing the way technology finds out the bad things that this medicated chewing gum can harm you by giving you cavities causing problems with your gums because of the sugars and colors affected changes to the mouth. I can rely on this source because of all the other case studies that are within this article that all have information to back it up with. The comparison of all these articles are that technology has its ups and downs of helping humans. The difference of this article is that it’s about chewing gum and how it can affect the human body mouth and cause more problems.

Rape Essay - 995 Words

Rape affects the mind, body, and soul of a person deeper than one can imagine, and must be taken more seriously. Many victims feel afraid to report rape because they are terrified of being judged by people, labeled by society, or even harmed by their rapists. Also, the media distorts the idea of rape. Many of the jokes people make and the slang society uses across social media reflect rape and rape culture. Although, not only do the people disregard rape, the justice system does not take it seriously either, hurting victims even more. In order to resolve the problem of rape, society must stop normalizing premarital sex and pornography as well as stop depending on public figured to the stop the problem when a revolution can be started by†¦show more content†¦She shared that she, â€Å" trusted the Peace Corps, I believed in the Peace Corps. And then [Peace Corps officials] did everything they could to blame me, to not provide adequate care, and even to provide care that was subsequently harmful to me.† Her rapist told the officials that she consented, and they believed him. Hers is not the only story though; this happens in many places all the time. Therefore, victims like Karestan Koenen become terrified to share their story due to the lack of society’s knowledge on rape. Rape constantly gets distorted in the media due to the jokes people make and people casting judgment on those around them. Those called not to judge are often the biggest culprits of this when looking at what people are wearing. It has been said in multiple accounts that the victim was, â€Å"asking for it because of what they were wearing.† Also, rape whistles and other objects alike are taken as a joke in the media, whereas on college campuses or everyday life it can be the matter of life or death for a victim. It does not matter what one is wearing, who they are around, or what their reputation is; nobody deserves to be raped. The future generation should focus on forming a society that does not make a joke out of rape, but disregards any jokes related to rape. Finally, even the justice system is not doing enough to help victims of rape. As stated before, out of every 1000 sexual assaultShow MoreRelatedRape Essays778 Words   |  4 PagesRape Websters New World Dictionary defines rape as the crime of having sexual intercourse with a person forcibly and without consent. Rape is a problem in modern society because it remains a commonly practiced crime. Despite the severe consequences and the fact that it is morally and ethically wrong, the number of cases are growing. It is assumed that rape has been around since the beginning of time. The only thing that has changed is how society views the crime. 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In most date rape cases, the attacker and victim have known eachRead MoreThe Realities of Rape Essay1680 Words   |  7 Pagesostracized, and overwhelmed. Your physical injuries are nothing compared to the pain that dwells in your heart. This is the story of the Central Park jogger, and this is the reality of rape. Rape is when someone forces you to take part in sexual activity of any kind if you have said no and do not consent. Date rape is when someone you know through social connections forces you into sex. It doesnt have to just be intercourse, it could be oral sex or anal sex. Penetration can be from a body

Detailed Notes on Illustration Essay Writing Topics in Simple Step by Step Order

Detailed Notes on Illustration Essay Writing Topics in Simple Step by Step Order It's definitely better to look into the subject of your essay yourself. The essay also has the writer's individual reaction to such tactics. A more example essay is just one of the very very essay forms that are easily offered. An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. In order to aid you with the essay, the following are a few very simple essay ideas you can use while you're requested to write one. Finding the right essay subject from a group of illustration essay topics ideas is a significant element that will establish the success of your paper. For instance, if you're picking a commerce-related subject, you've got to be certain that the statement of the topic falls under the essay category. Taking into account that lots of persuasive essays concern controversial topics, before writing, you can want to sit down and think of what your opinion on the topic actually is. How to Get Started with Illustration Essay Writing Topics? Remember that illustration essays ought to be always objective so that you ought to avoid personal opinion because here your task is merely to provide examples to illustrate some idea. In such a circumstance, students may need to fit their preferred illustration essay topic into an overall subject area, like the histor ical record of illustration, illustration tools, or a specific illustrator. So writing an illustration essay is much less difficult as it looks, but is likewise not as simple as you think that it may be. Writing an illustration essay is simply as close to writing any other essay for this issue. Conclusion You should restate your illustration essay thesis here and offer an overview of the principal points and the conclusions you have made dependent on these sorts of points. An essay outline is a significant tool for a prosperous essay and it ought not be ignored by writers. Follow this URL to see an essay outline template. Turn your outline into a suitable essay. The Start of Illustration Essay Writing Topics Issues with homework research paper seem old. To be successful in writing and create the paper memorable you will need to be more original. The important point to ensure when writing the illustrative paper is the fact that it doesn't wind up sounding like a long and tedious collection of examples. Before writing your paper, choose the very best title. Writing an essay is created of five primary actions. An illustrative essay is a kind of enlightening composing. Writing an illustration essay is an ambitious and yet fascinating task which demands diligence and a little creativity. Writing a superb persuasive essay is not a simple job, however, it's achievable. College students always have to be prepared for anything, for example, prospect of writing an illustration essay. They are often assigned to write illustrative essays because they are one of the most effective ways to put forth an idea or to clarify a theory. Being that there are many students that are linked to college, it truly is probable that the admissions officer is going to have couple of minutes to browse your composition writing. The Debate Over Illustration Essay Writing Topics You've just discovered the very best online essay writer services and products. The internet jsBeautifier is a totally free on-line application that is well worth bookmarking. Our cus tomer support will gladly tell you whether there are any special offers at the present time, along with make sure you are getting the very best service our business can deliver. Proceed to the official academic writing service's website to obtain the top-notch papers at very affordable rates! The Key to Successful Illustration Essay Writing Topics Watch a number of the best videos as well as reading the ideal article on your preferred subject so as to find the correct info that may be helpful for your essay. To be able to help those who should get started writing at this exact minute, we've managed to organize a handy collection of topics which can be utilised as valuable samples for written assignments. Some sample topics are given below. Use phrases of illustration to supply superior examples. There's the variety of topics divided into categories in accordance with their theme. There are scores and scores of various channels on the internet that dwell upon particular topics which may be linked to the creation of your essay. Always look at every side of the coin only before beginning writing topics. If you want more college level illustration essay topics, you may easily see them on the internet since there are many such lists.

Tragic Heroes of Rome - 809 Words

The Tragedy of Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare has two characters that make a good case for a tragic hero - one being Brutus and the other Caesar. Brutus has the better argument because he falls the farthest. In Shakespeare’s play Brutus and Cassius are best friends. Brutus has a fear that ambition will make him King of Rome, which Rome had not had. Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero is a character of high esteem that has a flaw in logic, which leads to their downfall. While in the process the character is enlightened of their mistakes and after the play is often viewed with pity. The protagonist, Brutus, is the tragic hero because he is easily persuaded, has flawed logic, and falls from high standing. In Act I, Cassius†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"I heard him say, Brutus and Cassius are rid like madmen through the gates of Rome† (957). With a fall from power, one may also experience other losses. Brutus lost his beloved wife, Portia, because she couldn’t live to see her husband fail and because she feared Mark Antony and Octavius would come after her as well. Brutus loved his wife and even yells to the gods to make him unworthy of Portia when she tells him she won’t betray him. â€Å"O ye gods render me worthy of this noble woman!† (921). From this, the reader can tell Brutus truly loves his wife and to see her go would greatly hurt Brutus and make him fall farther down the ladder of power and success. When Brutus and the conspirators killed Caesar, they did it for the good of Rome. â€Å"Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more† (948). This passage explains why Brutus killed Caesar. While all Brutus wanted to protect Rome, in reality he really caused chaos to occur and later on the Republic of Rome to fall. A tragic hero is often viewed with pity or sympathy at the end of a work. I view Brutus with sympathy because along with the guilt of killing a friend, he also lost his other friends and his beloved wife, Portia. â€Å"You are my true and honorable wife, as dear to me as are the ruddy drops that visit my sad heart† (921). The loss of his wife is devastating to his morale. Though Luker 3 Brutus thought he was being honorable; the betrayal of a friend is not honorable at all. The offense isShow MoreRelatedTragedy and the Common Man1191 Words   |  5 Pagescharacter is eventually brought down by his or her tragic flaws and that’s what makes that character a tragic hero. In the past, there have been many tragic heroes which can relate to Arthur Miller’s essay â€Å"Tragedy and the Common Man,† in both past works of literature and in actual history itself. Throughout history there have been many fallen heroes who have been key subjects to be known in essence as â€Å"tragic heroes.† Famous tragic heroes include ones who fought alongside their â€Å"commonRead MoreA Tragic Hero As Used By Shakespeare. In, â€Å"The Tragedy1657 Words   |  7 PagesA Tragic Hero as Used by Shakespeare In, â€Å"The Tragedy of Julius Caesar,† by William Shakespeare, you can see Shakespeare’s use of a tragic hero. The Tragedy of Julius Caesar is a play about how Marcus Brutus and Cassius contemplate the murder of the great Julius Caesar. The play discusses the planning of the murder, and the events that follow the catastrophe. Brutus is one of the conspirators in the murdering of Caesar and is also one of his beloved friends. Shakespeare incorporates traditionalRead MoreThe Tragic Hero Of Marcus Junius Brutus Minor Essay1418 Words   |  6 PagesMarina Senseney Eng. ll / 4th block October 27, 2015 Tragic hero Marcus Junius Brutus Minor was the son of Marcus Junius Brutus Maior and Servilia Caepionis. His father was killed by Pompey the Great in dubious circumstances after he had taken part in the rebellion of Lepidus; his mother was the half-sister of Cato the Younger, and later Julius Caesar s mistress. Some sources refer to the possibility of Caesar being his real father,despite Caesar s being only 15 years old when Brutus was bornRead MoreThe Tragic Hero Of Julius Caesar By William Shakespeare1241 Words   |  5 PagesTragic Hero Essay A tragic hero is a main character that is usually of noble birth, suffers a catastrophe, and has a tragic flaw during his or her role in a novel or play. In The Tragedy of Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare, Marcus Brutus is the tragic hero. When making a tragic hero, Shakespeare has his character go through hesitation and doubt before making a decision, presents the character with inner turmoil through soliloquy, and focuses on the choices the character makes instead of theirRead MoreComparing Creon And Brutus In Antigone And Julius Caesar918 Words   |  4 PagesThe tragic heroes Creon and Brutus are lessons against being too prideful to listen to others and conversely, being too gullible. In the tragedies Antigone and Julius Caesar, by Sophocles and Shakespeare, the characters Creon and Brutus are similar tragic heroes. Both have noble statutes, and are driven to make their nations prosperous, but their fatal flaws, Creon’s pride and Brutus’s overt idealism an d trustingness, cause their downfall. Furthermore, before their downfall, both realize theirRead MoreElements that Make a Tragic Hero in Shakespeares Works Essay1117 Words   |  5 PagesElements that Make a Tragic Hero in Shakespeares Works In all of Shakespeares tragedies, the hero must suffer and in some if not most cases, die. What makes a tragic hero? One has to be a man of high estate: a king, a prince or an officer of some high rank. It was common practice for Shakespeare to tell of his tragic hero through the voices of others around his hero. This way we can understand his conflicts, his struggles, and flaws. Usually the heros own actions and obsessions bringRead MoreCompare and Contrast Between Shakesperean Tragic Heroes1386 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeare Tragic Heroes: Macbeth and Brutus Kyla Yu English 11 August 4th, 2008 William Shakespeare is a world renowned English poet and playwright famous for many tragic plays such as Macbeth and Julius Caesar. These two plays both contain tragic heroes with Marcus Brutus from Julius Caesar, and Macbeth from Macbeth. A tragic hero is defined as a protagonist of high standing with heroic or potential heroic abilities who must oppose some external or internal force. A tragic hero needsRead MoreMistakes and Murder801 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare presents us with a prominent example of a tragic hero in his play The Tragedy of Julius Caesar. Because they experience misfortune and loss, tragic heroes fall from a high status to a low, pitiful existence. This fall is brought about through mistakes and flaws in their own character. Brutus is one of the tragic heroes appearing in this work of literature. He begins as a popular senator in Rome’s democracy who plots to overthrow is superior. Because of the murder of CaesarRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Julius Caesar1483 Words   |  6 PagesThe Tragedy of Julius Caesar has catastrophe in more characters than just Caesar. William Shakespeare presented Marcus Brutus in a way that closely followed the example of a tragic hero. Brutus came from noble birth, had a fatal flaw, suffered a great tragedy. Brutus also fits into Shakespeare’s variation of tragic heroes, by giving Brutus complexity, internal conflict, and using choice over fate. Brutus’ ultimate goal is fulfilled by in part by his actions. Brutus thought his cause to be honorableRead MoreCompare and Contrast Brutus and Macbeth1485 Words   |  6 Pagesas far as to give up their noble title to accomplish their purpose. William Shakespeare is a well-known English poet and playwright, a big participant in creating the English language. Among his twelve tragedies, two has very similar plot and tragic heroes. The play Julius Caesar is about a noble, honorable, and trusted man named Brutus, who killed his friend and soon to be emperor, Julius Caesar. Macbeth is also a play about a noble and trusted man named Macbeth, who through his strong ambition

Demographic Characteristics of Customers

Question: Discuss about theDemographic Characteristics of Customers. Answer: Introduction Demographic changes which also includes rapid growth in population along with unprecedented graying around the world, is going to have a major impact on the business in the coming years. It is expected that by 2050 two to three billion more people will be added to the planet (WSJ, 2013), so demographic characteristics of the customers for example education, race, income, geographic location , family size , age, sex, marital status, and occupation will certainly impact the business in future. This report thus analyses four demographic features and their impact on Gym/ fitness, Pay TV and eating out in restaurants. Gym Fitness Longer Life Span of Senior Citizens Older Victorians have started living longer; there is seen dramatic evolutionary shift in the ageing population in Australia as life expectancy is 87 years and to make the added life years in the life of Victorians to be made free from disability. So they will tend to participate more in physical activities as it will improve their mental health, reduce the risks of various effects of falls, helps in maintaining muscle strength as well as flexibility . So this will help the gym or fitness industry to grow as they will try to be physically active through fitness, sports and recreation (COTA, 2015). Baby Boomers Generation Approaching Retirement But with Money to Spend The revenue opportunity for the gym as well as fitness industry will grow because the baby boomers generation will be moving into retirement and since they will now have both money as well as time to spend on fitness so they will be keener on attending gyms. Spending on gyms or fitness centres will bring about positive improvements in their general health awareness so they will be investing more in them (Whytcross, 2014). Generation X with Family Household and Huge Mortgage Generation X is in worst position because of having family household to be taken care of as well as the load of huge mortgage on them, so they will not be investing in gyms or fitness as that will be a regular monthly expense for them, rather to stay fit they will be opting for walking or running or exercising on their own as they will be free of cost and will not add on to their expenses (IBIS World, 2014). Smaller Family Units and More Single Adult Households Generation Y and where spending money is part of everyday life, feels lot less well-cushioned so they suffer from the signs of anxiety and insecurity. They have several other discretionary expenses on which they spend money like holidays, internet etc. More or less they are busy with keeping up with monthly expenses so spending on fitness and gyms is not their priority (Chunn, 2016). Pay TV Longer Life Span of Senior Citizens Longer life span of senior citizens means they will be watching more of Pay TV as it will offer them the content they want to play while the time of choosing to watch television. They will be more inclined towards watching pay TV as compared to liner TV as the senior citizens can choose instead of watching programs at the time of choosing. So longer life span of senior citizens mean more viewing of Pay TV like Netflix, Foxtel etc. by the senior citizens as per their choice (Budde, 2016). Baby Boomers Generation Approaching Retirement But with Money to Spend Baby Boomers who are approaching retirement and have money to spend will be having time and will want to stay well informed so they tend to use more of internet after retirement. This will enhance the consumption of Pay TV like Netflix etc. in such households as they would like to stay connected and gain maximum information now at the comfort of their home and they will be having more time to watch TV as per their choice which will be offered by Pay TV (A T Kearney, 2013). Generation X with Family Household and Huge Mortgage Since Gen X is already under the pressures of family household and huge mortgages then too for entertainment and recreation they would like to spend money on Pay TV as that would be a part of their household expenses. Since they are the ones holding power and they are currently in the family and teenager stage of life and they are at the peak spending years so they will definitely opt for Pay TV (Salt, 2015). Smaller Family Units and More Single Adult Households The Generation Y or the Millennial are acting as the main force that will transform the economy and being very much technology driven, they are the first ones who came of age with the cable TV, cell phones and Internet, so considering their likelihood for technology they will definitely opt for Pay TV (Salt, 2015). Eating Out in Restaurants Longer Life Span of Senior Citizens Longer life span of senior citizens means they will need a fixed eating schedule, will have specific food choices, need special nutrition as per their health status. Considering these aspects the eating out at restaurants will be minimal because it will be very tough for the restaurants to cater to their specific dietary or nutritional requirements (Nicklett Kadell, 2013). Baby Boomers Generation Approaching Retirement But with Money to Spend As per the drivers of well established trends, the Baby Boomer generation that is about to retire and although have money to spend is trying to redefine the entire ageing process as they are shifting towards healthy eating habits. Since the baby boomer generation is more concerned about nutrition and try eating well planned meals, so they would not prefer to eat out at restaurants very frequently. Even if they would occasionally plan to eat out at restaurants for a change they will prefer to eat out at restaurants that serve healthy and nutritious foods (NPD, 2012). Generation X with Family Household and Huge Mortgage The Generation X has not been that much passionate about food and they were more focussed on pizzas and burgers. They enjoy eating out at restaurants but are not much conscious about the healthy and nutritional aspects of food. For them the more expensive the restaurant is the healthier food they will serve and they focussed more on taste of the food that they eat out (Bratskeir, 2015). Smaller Family Units and More Single Adult Households The choice of food of Millennial or Generation Y is totally different from their parents. The Generation Y is found to be much passionate about food than any other generations in history and almost fifty percent of Gen Y-ers are identified as foodies by themselves. Most of them like to dine out mostly on weekends or once in a week and they also scrutinise the list of ingredients. Since they are making much conscious choices regarding eating (Bratskeir, 2015). Other Important Demographic Trends that Impact Fitness Industry, Pay TV and Eating out Restaurants The other demographic changes that will impact the fitness sector along with Pay TV and eating out at restaurants are the entry of women in the workforce along with highly increased longevity , which directly states that there will be 20-30 more productive years before conventional age of being retired. Both these demographic factors women workforce on the rise and aging need to be accommodated by businesses. Thus the businesses will have to improve their work flexibility reduce the schedules along with making changes in several human resource policies. Baby Boomers are all set for retirement, so there will be change of guards because the baby boomers will be stepping down from the management roles while generation X and Gen Y will be all prepared to fill in their shoes. Conclusion The above analysis of demographic trends indicates that senior citizens having longer life span, Baby Boomers who are nearing retirement , but have enough disposable income, Generation X that have family household as well as huge mortgage and Single Adult Households or Millenials will have different kinds of impact on the fitness / gym industry, Pay TV and eating out at restaurants. On positive side the changing demographics of gaining population will help in creating market opportunities for all the three sectors mainly that caters to the elderly people. It also indicates that both the millennial generation (Gen Y and the aging population will be brining a major change in the business landscape. The main beneficiaries of these changing demographics will be mainly the health care or fitness services, digital or technology based services as well as restaurants. Bibliography A T Kearney, 2013. Understanding the Needs and Consequences of the Ageing Consumers. [Online] Available at: https://www.theconsumergoodsforum.com/files/Publications/ageing_consumer_report.pdf [Accessed 9 Spetember 2016]. Bratskeir, K., 2015. How Millennials Are Eating Differently From Their Parents. The Huffington Post, 18 AUgust. Budde, P., 2016. Australia - Pay TV, Free-to-Air TV - Statistics and Analysis Synopsis. [Online] Available at: https://www.budde.com.au/Research/Australia-Pay-TV-Free-to-Air-TV-Statistics-and-Analysis [Accessed 9 Spetember 2016]. Chunn, L., 2016. Midlife crisis: there is life after middle-age malaise. [Online] Available at: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/life/midlife-crisis-there-is-life-after-middleage-malaise/news-story/18966ceb6d154398d70f3f9f67e115cd [Accessed 9 September 2016]. COTA, 2015. How to engage older people In sport and physical activity. [Online] Available at: https://outdoorsvictoria.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/20150617-COTA-Vic-How-to-Engage-Older-People-in-Sport-and-Physical-Activity-Resource-Guide-July-2015.pdf [Accessed 8 Spetember 2016]. IBIS World, 2014. Budget brawn: Discount gym franchises demonstrate strong growth. [Online] Available at: https://www.collegeofweightmanagement.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/R9111-Gyms-and-Fitness-Centres-in-Australia-industry-report.pdf [Accessed 9 September 2016]. Nicklett, E.J. Kadell, A.R., 2013. Fruit and vegetable intake among older adults: a scoping review. NCBI, pp.305-12. NPD, 2012. Baby Boomers Eating Habits Getting Better with Age. NPD Group , 25 January. Salt, B., 2015. Generation X holds the power and will set the agenda. the AUstralian Business Review, August 13. Whytcross, D., 2014. Gyms and Fitness Centres in AUstralia. [Online] Available at: https://www.collegeofweightmanagement.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/R9111-Gyms-and-Fitness-Centres-in-Australia-industry-report.pdf [Accessed 9 Septemeber 2016]. WSJ, 2013. How Will Changing Demographics in the U.S. Influence Business in the Coming Decade? The Wall Street Journal, 29 November.